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Assessment of the Opportunities and Threats of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin Communities in Sokoto, Nigeria

Received: 1 September 2013     Published: 20 October 2013
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Abstract

This paper investigates the environmental challenges associated with the management and utilization of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin, Sokoto State, Nigeria. It also identified the spatial distribution of communities whose means of livelihood depends heavily on the river basin under study. The paper identified that the most important environmental challenge is how to maintain the land base resource on which the economies of the local people are founded. The land base itself is challenged by desertification and behind this ecological problem stands increasing human pressures, such as, overgrazing, felling of trees for fuel, over cultivation of marginal lands etc. The results are escalating tension and conflict between villages and communities and increasing poverty, which further undermine the prospects for addressing the problems. Without significant change, environmental degradation will continue to step up within the communities like Kalmalo, Gidan Kaura and Tajaye- huchi and the natural resource base on which people’s livelihood depend on will continue to decline. Equally, this paper identified the prospects of Maggaia-Lamido river basin and proposed a paradigm shift to an innovative community based Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) strategy to serve as a catalyst for poverty reduction and increase societal resilience to the impact of climate change.

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11
Page(s) 49-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Problems, Prospects, Water Resource Management, River Basin

References
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[3] Biswas A.K (2004). Integrated Water Resource Management: A Reassessment of Water Forum Contributions. Water International; 29(2)
[4] CSD, (2000). Commission on Sustainable Development : Integrated planning and management of land resources. Decision 8/3.
[5] Encarta (2006), Water. Encarta Microsoft ltd
[6] FMEnv., (2002). National Report on Integrated Management of Natural Resources in the Transboundary Areas of Nigeria & Niger
[7] FGN, (2004). National Water Policy. Available online: www.waterresources.gov.ng/assets/ (Accessed May, 2013)
[8] Longe E.O., Omole D.O., Adewumi I.K. and Ogbiye A.S., (2010). Water Resources Use, Abuse and Regulations In Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa; 12(.2).
[9] NPC (2006): National Population Census, Federal Government of Nigeria.
[10] Global Water Partnership (2003): Integrated Water Resource Management Toolbox, version 2. Available online: www.iboro.ac.uk/well/resource/publ. (Accessed: 29/5/2013)
[11] Global Water Partnership (2000): Integrated Water Resource Management. Available online: www.iwawawiki.org/xwiki/bin/ (Accessed: 28/5/2013).
[12] Gadzama N.M (2002): National Report (Biodiversity) on IEMFed. Mins. Of Environment
[13] ICRISAT (NA). Integrated Ecosystem Management in the Trans-boundary Areas between Nigeria and Niger.
[14] IUCN (2006). Catchment Management Plan for Integrated Natural Resources Management of Komadugu – Yobe Basin
[15] Kolawale A (2002). National Report on Socio – Economic & Cultural Characteristics Federal Ministry of Environment Abuja, Nigeria.
[16] ODA (1996). Renewable Natural Resources Profile – NigeriaNatural Resources Institute
[17] UNDP/FAO (1969). Soil & Water Resources Survey of the Sokoto Valley; Final Report. 5(1).
[18] UN-HABITAT. 2008. State of the World’s Cities 2008-2009.
[19] Water Resources, (2006). Nigeria Support to the Federal Ministry of Water Resources: Water Resources Management and Policy: Lot No 2; COWI A/S.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muhammad Muktar Namadi, Mohammed Yau, Faruruwa Mohammed Dahiru, Manu Haruna Isa, Katsina Sani Mamman. (2013). Assessment of the Opportunities and Threats of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin Communities in Sokoto, Nigeria. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 2(4), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11

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    ACS Style

    Muhammad Muktar Namadi; Mohammed Yau; Faruruwa Mohammed Dahiru; Manu Haruna Isa; Katsina Sani Mamman. Assessment of the Opportunities and Threats of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin Communities in Sokoto, Nigeria. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2013, 2(4), 49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11

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    AMA Style

    Muhammad Muktar Namadi, Mohammed Yau, Faruruwa Mohammed Dahiru, Manu Haruna Isa, Katsina Sani Mamman. Assessment of the Opportunities and Threats of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin Communities in Sokoto, Nigeria. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2013;2(4):49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11,
      author = {Muhammad Muktar Namadi and Mohammed Yau and Faruruwa Mohammed Dahiru and Manu Haruna Isa and Katsina Sani Mamman},
      title = {Assessment of the Opportunities and Threats of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin Communities in Sokoto, Nigeria},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {49-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20130204.11},
      abstract = {This paper investigates the environmental challenges associated with the management and utilization of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin, Sokoto State, Nigeria. It also identified the spatial distribution of communities whose means of livelihood depends heavily on the river basin under study. The paper identified that the most important environmental challenge is how to maintain the land base resource on which the economies of the local people are founded. The land base itself is challenged by desertification and behind this ecological problem stands increasing human pressures, such as, overgrazing, felling of trees for fuel, over cultivation of marginal lands etc. The results are escalating tension and conflict between villages and communities and increasing poverty, which further undermine the prospects for addressing the problems. Without significant change, environmental degradation will continue to step up within the communities like Kalmalo, Gidan Kaura and Tajaye- huchi and the natural resource base on which people’s livelihood depend on will continue to decline. Equally, this paper identified the prospects of Maggaia-Lamido river basin and proposed a paradigm shift to an innovative community based Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) strategy to serve as a catalyst for poverty reduction and increase societal resilience to the impact of climate change.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of the Opportunities and Threats of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin Communities in Sokoto, Nigeria
    AU  - Muhammad Muktar Namadi
    AU  - Mohammed Yau
    AU  - Faruruwa Mohammed Dahiru
    AU  - Manu Haruna Isa
    AU  - Katsina Sani Mamman
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11
    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    SP  - 49
    EP  - 55
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20130204.11
    AB  - This paper investigates the environmental challenges associated with the management and utilization of Maggaia-Lamido River Basin, Sokoto State, Nigeria. It also identified the spatial distribution of communities whose means of livelihood depends heavily on the river basin under study. The paper identified that the most important environmental challenge is how to maintain the land base resource on which the economies of the local people are founded. The land base itself is challenged by desertification and behind this ecological problem stands increasing human pressures, such as, overgrazing, felling of trees for fuel, over cultivation of marginal lands etc. The results are escalating tension and conflict between villages and communities and increasing poverty, which further undermine the prospects for addressing the problems. Without significant change, environmental degradation will continue to step up within the communities like Kalmalo, Gidan Kaura and Tajaye- huchi and the natural resource base on which people’s livelihood depend on will continue to decline. Equally, this paper identified the prospects of Maggaia-Lamido river basin and proposed a paradigm shift to an innovative community based Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) strategy to serve as a catalyst for poverty reduction and increase societal resilience to the impact of climate change.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemistry Department, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • RightLinks Integrated Services Limited Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Desertification Control Dept. Federal Ministry of Environment Abuja, Nigeria

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